![](http://static-cambridge-org.ezproxyberklee.flo.org/content/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:book:9781576473351/resource/name/9781576473351i.jpg)
Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Dedication
- Contents
- Illustrations
- Figures
- Notes to Illustrations and Figures
- Orthography & Language
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- Chapter One Introduction
- Chapter Two Pōkihi: The Rhythm of the Fātele
- Chapter Three The Text of the Fātel
- Chapter Four Kauhiva: The Dancing Group
- Chapter Five History and Tradition
- Chapter Six The Fātele Region in the Central Pacific
- Chapter Seven Conclusion
- Glossary of Tokelau Music and Dance Terms
- Index of Tokelau Song Texts
- Bibliography
- Subject Index
Chapter Five - History and Tradition
- Frontmatter
- Dedication
- Contents
- Illustrations
- Figures
- Notes to Illustrations and Figures
- Orthography & Language
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- Chapter One Introduction
- Chapter Two Pōkihi: The Rhythm of the Fātele
- Chapter Three The Text of the Fātel
- Chapter Four Kauhiva: The Dancing Group
- Chapter Five History and Tradition
- Chapter Six The Fātele Region in the Central Pacific
- Chapter Seven Conclusion
- Glossary of Tokelau Music and Dance Terms
- Index of Tokelau Song Texts
- Bibliography
- Subject Index
Summary
Kilikiti (cricket). There are fifty men and women in the fielding team dressed in joyful orange and green, the waiting members of the batting side sing and dance from the side to lape (encourage) their players. But when a batsman is caught out the fielding team erupts in a noisy jive to a rhythm beaten on an empty tin. The bat is carved, baseball-bat shaped, and a good hitter can send the ball into the coconut palms fringing the coral sand playing area. The ball will roll down one palm frond, then another, no one can quite tell where it will finally land, but fielders will try to catch it. This is Tokelau cricket—action, color, noisy drumming, singing and dance. Where did it come from and who started it in these islands?
Questions about history and origin are interesting but less important than the reality of cricket today. A frequent recreation, a visual demonstration of community, fun, competition and humor—cricket is Tokelauan.
Early in my study of Tokelau music I found it puzzling that Tokelauans spent most time performing the fātele, rather than performing the ancient Tokelau dance and music repertoire. Experience of the fātele in many situations persuaded me, however, that this was the genuine Tokelau music—it was genuine though not old, it was traditional though it contained innovated elements.
Change in tradition is commonly accepted within musics of the Pacific and elsewhere. It is a Western view that tradition should be unchanging. Wayne Laird summarized Cook Island views:
The word traditional is used by Cook Islanders to refer to those aspects of their present day life and culture which they feel contribute to the retention of non-European values and self-awareness. Thus a song with guitar accompaniment can nevertheless be considered traditional if it is concerned with some historical event, or with family ancestry, or some area of traditional endeavor such as fishing … creativity in song and dance is ongoing to Polynesians, and to describe a modern Aitutaki dance as non-traditional because it is about a bulldozer at present at work on the island would be to miss the point that to describe daily events or matters of the moment is intrinsically a traditional Polynesian mode of creation and expression. (Laird 1982: 49)
The fātele is an up-to-date tradition; containing old elements, but responding to contemporary conditions.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- New Song and Dance from the Central PacificCreating and Performing the Fatele of Tokelau in the Islands and in New Zealand, pp. 109 - 132Publisher: Boydell & BrewerPrint publication year: 1996