Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-6dbcb7884d-cm8hq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-02-13T19:12:00.501Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

References

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 March 2023

Joel Paris
Joel Paris
Affiliation:
Emeritus Professor of Psychiatry, McGill University, Canada
Get access

Summary

A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Fads and Fallacies in Psychiatry , pp. 115 - 132
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abbass, AA, Kisely, SR, Town, JM et al. (2014). Short-term psychodynamic psychotherapies for common mental disorders. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Issue 7: CD004687.Google Scholar
Abbey, SE, Garfinkel, PE. (1991). Neurasthenia and chronic fatigue syndrome: the role of culture in the making of a diagnosis. American Journal of Psychiatry 148: 1638–1646.Google Scholar
Abikoff, H, Hechtman, L, Klein, RG et al. (2004). Symptomatic improvement in children with ADHD treated with long-term methylphenidate and multimodal psychosocial treatment. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 43: 802–811.Google Scholar
Abrams, R. (2002). Electroconvulsive Therapy, 4th ed. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Aceituno, D, Norha, V, Prina, A et al. (2019). Cost-effectiveness of early intervention in psychosis: systematic review. British Journal of Psychiatry 215: 388–394.Google Scholar
Achenbach, TM, Ruffle, TM (2000). The Child Behavior Checklist and related forms for assessing behavioral/emotional problems and competencies. Pediatrics in Review 21: 265–271.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ackner, B, Harris, A, Oldham, AJ. (1957). Insulin treatment in schizophrenia: a controlled trial. Lancet 265: 607–611.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Addington, J, Epstein, I, Reynolds, A et al. (2008). Early detection of psychosis: finding those at clinical high risk. Early Intervention in Psychiatry 2: 147–153.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Afari, N, Buchwald, D. (2003). Chronic fatigue syndrome: a review. American Journal of Psychiatry 160: 221–236.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Akiskal, HS (2006). The scope of bipolar disorders. In: Akiskal, HS, Tohen, M, eds. Bipolar Psychopharmacotherapy: Caring for the Patient. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., pp. 1–8.Google Scholar
Akiskal, HS, McKinney, WT Jr. (1973). Depressive disorders: toward a unified hypothesis. Science 182: 20–29.Google Scholar
ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. (2002). Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic: the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). JAMA 288: 2981–2997.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Altavini, CS, Asciutti, APR, Solis, ACO, Wang, YP. (2022). Revisiting evidence of primary prevention of suicide among adult populations: a systematic overview. Journal of Affective Disorders 297: 641–656.Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association. (1952). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association. (1968). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 2nd ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association. (1980). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association. (1987). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, revised 3rd ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed., text revision. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association. (2022). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th ed., text revision. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.Google Scholar
Anderson, KK, Norman, R, MacDougall, A et al. (2018). Effectiveness of early psychosis intervention: comparison of service users and nonusers in population-based health administrative data. American Journal of Psychiatry 175: 443–452.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Angell, M. (2000). Is academic medicine for sale? New England Journal of Medicine 342: 1516–1518.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Angell, M. (2004). The Truth About the Drug Companies. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Angst, J, Azorin, JM, Bowden, CL et al. (2011). Prevalence and characteristics of undiagnosed bipolar disorders in patients with a major depressive episode. Archives of General Psychiatry 68: 791–798.Google Scholar
Ariely, D. (2008). Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our Decisions. New York: Harper Collins.Google Scholar
Arkowitz, HA, Lilienfeld, S. (2017). Facts and Fictions in Mental Health. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc.Google Scholar
Assink, M, van der Put, CE, Meeuwsen, MWCM et al. (2019). Risk factors for child sexual abuse victimization: a meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin 145: 459–489.Google Scholar
Avorn, J. (2004). Powerful Medicines: The Benefits, Risks, and Costs of Prescription Drugs. New York: Knopf.Google Scholar
Baker, M. (2016). 1,500 scientists lift the lid on reproducibility. Nature 533: 452–454.Google Scholar
Balch, CM. (2006). Randomized clinical trials in surgery: why do we need them? Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 132: 241–242.Google Scholar
Barkham, M, Lutz, W, Castonguay, LG, eds. (2021). Bergin and Garfield’s Handbook of Psychotherapy and Behavior Change, 7th ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc.Google Scholar
Barkley, R. (2014). Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Handbook for Diagnosis and Treatment, 4th ed. New York: The Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Bass, E, Davis, L. (1988). The Courage to Heal. New York: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Batstra, L, Frances, A. (2012). Diagnostic inflation: causes and a suggested cure. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 200: 474–479.Google Scholar
Baumeister, RF, Smart, L, Boden, JM. (1996). Relation of threatened egotism to violence and aggression: the dark side of high self-esteem. Psychological Review 103: 5–33.Google Scholar
Beautrais, AL. (2001). Suicides and serious suicide attempts: two populations or one? Psychological Medicine 31: 837–845.Google Scholar
Beck, AT. (2008). The evolution of the cognitive model of depression and its neurobiological correlates. American Journal of Psychiatry 165: 969–977.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beck, AT, Freeman, A. (2002). Cognitive Therapy of Personality Disorders, 2nd ed. New York: The Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Bem, D. (2011). Feeling the future: experimental evidence for anomalous retroactive influences on cognition and affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 100: 407–425.Google Scholar
Benedetti, F. (2008). Placebo Effects: Understanding the Mechanisms in Health and Disease. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bennion, LJ. (1983). Hypoglycemia: Fact or Fad? New York: Crown Publishers.Google Scholar
Bentall, R. (2010). Doctoring the Mind: Is Our Current Treatment of Mental Illness Really Any Good? New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Berger, M. (2011). Psychological assessment. In: Skuse, D, Bruce, H, Dowdney, H, Mrazek, DM, eds. Child Psychology and Psychiatry: Frameworks for Practice, 2nd ed. New York: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 251–254.Google Scholar
Bergin, AE, Garfield, SL, eds. (1978). Handbook of Psychotherapy and Behavior Change. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc.Google Scholar
Berman, AL, Silverman, MM. (2014). Rethinking suicide risk assessment and risk formulation. In: Koslow, SH, Ruiz, P, Nemeroff, CB, eds. A Concise Guide to Understanding Suicide: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Prevention. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, pp. 33–41.Google Scholar
Berrios, GE, Porter, R, eds. (1995). A History of Clinical Psychiatry: The Origin and History of Psychiatric Disorders. London: Athlone Press.Google Scholar
Best, J. (2006). Flavor of the Month: Why Smart People Fall for Fads. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Bhugra, D, Bhui, K. (2018). Textbook of Cultural Psychiatry, 2nd ed. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bhui, K, Dinos, S. (2011). Preventive psychiatry: a paradigm to improve population mental health and well-being. British Journal of Psychiatry 198: 417–419.Google Scholar
Bisson, JI, Ehlers, A, Matthews, R et al. (2007). Psychological treatments for chronic post-traumatic stress disorder: systematic review and meta-analysis. British Journal of Psychiatry 190: 97–104.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Black, DW, Kolla, N, eds. (2022). Textbook of Antisocial Personality Disorder. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association Publishing.Google Scholar
Blackmore, S. (1999). The Meme Machine. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bloom, P. (2004). Descartes’ Baby: How the Science of Child Development Explains What Makes Us Human. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Bodkin, JA, Pope, HG, Detke, MJ, Hudson, JI. (2007). Is PTSD caused by traumatic stress? Journal of Anxiety Disorders 21: 176–182.Google Scholar
Bolton, JW, Dahl, M, Sareen, J et al. (2012). A population-based study of the use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors before and after the introduction of generic equivalents. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 57: 223–229.Google Scholar
Bormann, N, Trapp, NT, Naranana, N, Boes, A. (2021). Developing precision invasive neuromodulation for psychiatry. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 33: 201–209.Google Scholar
Bower, P, Gilbody, S. (2005). Stepped care in psychological therapies: access, effectiveness and efficiency. Narrative literature review. British Journal of Psychiatry 186: 11–17.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bowlby, J. (1973). Attachment and Loss, Vol. 2. Separation, Anxiety and Anger. London: Hogarth Press and The Institute of Psychoanalysis.Google Scholar
Breslau, N, Davis, GC, Andreski, P. (1991). Traumatic events and posttraumatic stress disorder in an urban population of young adults. Archives of General Psychiatry 48: 216–222.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brooke, NS, Wiersgalla, M, Salzman, C. (2005). Atypical uses of atypical antipsychotics. Harvard Review of Psychiatry 13: 317–339.Google Scholar
Brown, LT, Mikell, CB, Youngerman, BE et al. (2016). Dorsal anterior cingulotomy and anterior capsulotomy for severe, refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder: a systematic review of observational studies. Journal of Neurosurgery 124: 77–89.Google Scholar
Burston, F. (1998). The Wing of Madness: The Life and Work of RD Laing. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Burton, MJ, Glasziou, PP, Chong, LY, Venekamp, RP. (2014). Tonsillectomy or adenotonsillectomy versus non-surgical treatment for chronic/recurrent acute tonsillitis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Issue 11: CD001802.Google Scholar
Cahalan, S. (2019). The Great Pretender: The Undercover Mission That Changed Our Understanding of Madness. New York: Grand Central Publishing.Google Scholar
Cannon, TD, Cadenhead, K, Cornblatt, B et al. (2008). Prediction of psychosis in youth at high clinical risk: a multisite longitudinal study in North America. Archives of General Psychiatry 65: 28–37.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Caplan, G. (1964). Principles of Preventive Psychiatry. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Carlat, D. (2010). Unhinged. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Carlson, CL, Mann, M. (2000). Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, predominantly inattentive subtype. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America 9: 499–510.Google Scholar
Caspi, A, McClay, J, Moffitt, TE et al. (2002). Role of genotype in the cycle of violence in maltreated children. Science 297: 851–854.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cassidy, J, Shaver, PR, eds. (2016). Handbook of Attachment: Theory, Research, and Clinical Applications, 3rd ed. New York: The Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Chakrabarty, S, Zoroob, R. (2007). Fibromyalgia. American Family Physician 15: 247–254.Google Scholar
Chen, G, Hu, M, Liang, X. (2015). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing versus cognitive–behavioral therapy for adult posttraumatic stress disorder: systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 203: 443–451.Google Scholar
Children’s Bureau, US Department of Health and Human Services. (2020). Child Maltreatment. www.acf.hhs.gov/cb/data-research/child-maltreatmentGoogle Scholar
Cipriani, AA, Furukawa, TA, Salanti, G et al. (2009). Comparative efficacy and acceptability of 12 new-generation antidepressants: a multiple-treatments meta-analysis. Lancet 373: 746–758.Google Scholar
Cipriani, A, Furuwaka, T, Salanti, G et al. (2018). Comparative efficacy and acceptability of 21 antidepressant drugs for the acute treatment of adults with major depressive disorder: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Lancet 391: 1357–1366.Google Scholar
Cipriani, A, Pretty, H, Hawton, K, Geddes, JR. (2005). Lithium in the prevention of suicidal behavior and all-cause mortality in patients with mood disorders: a systematic review of randomized trials. American Journal of Psychiatry 162: 1805–1819.Google Scholar
Clark, D, Canvin, L, Green, J et al. (2018). Transparency about the outcomes of mental health services (IAPT approach): an analysis of public data. Lancet 391: 679–686.Google Scholar
Clarke, RV, Lester, D. (1989). Suicide: Closing the Exits. New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Cohen, J. (1994). The earth is round (p < .05). American Psychologist 49: 997–1003.Google Scholar
Cohen, S, Vase, L, Hooten, W. (2021). Chronic pain: an update on burden, best practices and new advances. Lancet 397: 2082–2097.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Collins, A. (2002). In the Sleep Room. Toronto: Key Porter Books.Google Scholar
Comer, JS, Mojtabai, R, Olfson, M. (2011). National trends in the antipsychotic treatment of psychiatric outpatients with anxiety disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry 168: 1057–1065.Google Scholar
Conners, CK, Sitarenios, G, Parker, J, Epstein, J. (1998). The Revised Conners’ Parent Rating Scale (CPRS-R): factor structure, reliability, and criterion validity. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 26: 257–268.Google Scholar
Conrad, P. (2007). The Medicalization of Society. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Cooper, JE, Kendell, RE, Gurland, BJ. (1972). Psychiatric Diagnosis in New York and London. London: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Crawford, M, Sanatinia, R, Barrett, BM, Cunningham, G. (2018). The clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of lamotrigine in borderline personality disorder: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. American Journal of Psychiatry 175: 576–580.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cristea, IA, Gentilla, C, Cotet, CD et al. (2017). Efficacy of psychotherapies for borderline personality disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry 74: 319–328.Google Scholar
Cuijpers, P, Noma, H, Karyotaki, E et al. (2020). A network meta-analysis of the effects of psychotherapies, pharmacotherapies and their combination in the treatment of adult depression. World Psychiatry 19: 92–107.Google Scholar
Cumyn, L, French, L, Hechtman, L. (2009). Comorbidity in adults with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 54: 673–683.Google Scholar
Dawes, RM. (1994). House of Cards: Psychology and Psychotherapy Built on Myth. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Dawkins, R. (1976). The Selfish Gene. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Deisseroth, K. (2015). Optogenetics: 10 years of microbial opsins in neuroscience. Nature Neuroscience 18: 1213–1225.Google Scholar
Depping, AM, Komossa, K, Kissling, W. (2010). Second-generation antipsychotics for anxiety disorders. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Issue 12: CD008120.Google Scholar
Dougherty, DD, Baer, L, Cosgrove, GR et al. (2002). Prospective long-term follow-up of 44 patients who received cingulotomy for treatment-refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry 159: 269–275.Google Scholar
Duffy, A. (2007). Does bipolar disorder exist in children? A selective review. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 52: 409–417.Google Scholar
Eisenberg, L. (1986). Mindlessness and brainlessness in psychiatry. British Journal of Psychiatry 148: 497–508.Google Scholar
Eisenberg, L. (2004). Social psychiatry and the human genome: contextualising heritability. British Journal of Psychiatry 184: 101–103.Google Scholar
El-Hai, J. (2007). The Lobotomist: A Maverick Medical Genius and His Tragic Quest to Rid the World of Mental Illness. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.Google Scholar
Elkin, I, Shea, T, Watkins, JT, Imber, SD. (1989). National Institute of Mental Health Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program: general effectiveness of treatments. Archives of General Psychiatry 46: 97l–982.Google Scholar
Ellenberger, H. (1970). The Discovery of the Unconscious: History and Evolution of Dynamic Psychiatry. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Elliott, C. (2003). Better than Well: American Medicine Meets the American Dream. New York: WW Norton & Company.Google Scholar
Engel, GL. (1980). The clinical application of the biopsychosocial model. American Journal of Psychiatry 137: 535–544.Google Scholar
Epstein, WB. (2006). Psychotherapy As Religion: The Civil Divine in America. Las Vegas, NV: University of Nevada Press.Google Scholar
Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group. (1992). Evidence-based medicine: a new approach to teaching the practice of medicine. JAMA 268: 2420–2425.Google Scholar
Fairman, KA, Peckham, AM, Sclar, DA. (2020). Diagnosis and treatment of ADHD in the United States: update by gender and race. Journal of Attention Disorders 24: 10–19.Google Scholar
Faraone, SV, Biederman, J. (2005). What is the prevalence of adult ADHD? Results of a population screen of 966 adults. Journal of Attention Disorders 9: 384–391.Google Scholar
Faraone, SV, Glatt, SJ. (2010). A comparison of the efficacy of medications for adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder using meta-analysis of effect sizes. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 71: 754–763.Google Scholar
Faraone, SV, Sergeant, J, Gillberg, C. (2003). The worldwide prevalence of ADHD: is it an American disorder? World Psychiatry 2: 104–113.Google Scholar
Fava, M. (2003). Diagnosis and definition of treatment-resistant depression. Biological Psychiatry 53: 649–659.Google Scholar
Feinstein, AR. (1988). Fraud, distortion, delusion, and consensus: the problems of human and natural deception in epidemiologic science. American Journal of Medicine 84: 475–478.Google Scholar
Fergusson, DM, Mullen, PE. (1999). Childhood Sexual Abuse: An Evidence Based Perspective. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Fergusson, DM, Boden, JM, Horwood, LJ, Miller, AL, Kennedy, MA. (2011). MAOA, abuse exposure and antisocial behaviour: 30-year longitudinal study. British Journal of Psychiatry 198: 457–463.Google Scholar
Festinger, L. (1957). A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Festinger, L, Riecken, HW, Schachter, S. (1956). When Prophecy Fails: A Social and Psychological Study of a Modern Group that Predicted the Destruction of the World. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Fink, M. (1999). Electroshock: Healing Mental Illness. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Finkelhor, D, Ormrod, RK, Turner, HA, Hamby, SL. (2005). The victimization of children and youth: a comprehensive, national survey. Child Maltreatment 10: 5–25.Google Scholar
Fisher, ER, Wolmark, N. (2002). Twenty-five-year follow-up of a randomized trial comparing radical mastectomy, total mastectomy, and total mastectomy followed by irradiation. New England Journal of Medicine 347: 567–575.Google Scholar
Fombonne, E. (2018). Editorial: The rising prevalence of autism. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 59: 717–720.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fonagy, P. (2015). The effectiveness of psychodynamic psychotherapies: an update. World Psychiatry 14: 137–150.Google Scholar
Foucault, M. (1961). Madness and Civilization. New York: Vintage.Google Scholar
Fournier, JC, DeRubeis, RJ, Hollon, SD et al. (2010). Antidepressant drug effects and depression severity: a patient-level meta-analysis. JAMA 303: 47–53.Google Scholar
Frances, A. (2009). Whither DSM–V? British Journal of Psychiatry 195: 391–392.Google Scholar
Frances, A. (2013). Saving Normal. New York: Harper Collins.Google Scholar
Frances, A. (2014). RDoC is necessary, but very oversold. World Psychiatry 13: 47–49.Google Scholar
Frances, AJ, Widiger, T. (2012). Psychiatric diagnosis: lessons from the DSM-IV past and cautions for the DSM-5 future. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology 8: 109–130.Google Scholar
Frank, JD, Frank, JB. (1991). Persuasion and Healing: A Comparative Study of Psychotherapy, 3rd ed. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Freud, S. (1916/1958). A general introduction to psychoanalysis. In: Strachey, J, ed. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Vol. 15 and Vol. 16. London: Hogarth Press.Google Scholar
Fruchtman, J. (2005). Atlantic Cousins: Benjamin Franklin and His Visionary Friends. New York: Thunder’s Mouth Press.Google Scholar
Fullerton, CA, Busch, AB, Normand, S-L, McGuire, TG, Epstein, AM. (2011). Ten-year trends in quality of care and spending for depression 1996 through 2005. Archives of General Psychiatry 68: 1218–1226.Google Scholar
Furedi, F. (2003). Therapy Culture: Cultivating Vulnerability in an Uncertain Age. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Fusar-Poli, P, Davies, C, Solmi, M et al. (2019a). Preventive treatments for psychosis: umbrella review (just the evidence). Frontiers in Psychiatry 10: 764–775.Google Scholar
Fusar-Poli, P, Solmi, M, Brondino, N et al. (2019b). Transdiagnostic psychiatry: a systematic review. World Psychiatry 18: 192–207.Google Scholar
Gardner, M. (1957). Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science, 2nd revised ed. Mineola, NY: Dover Publications.Google Scholar
Gartlehner, G, Gaynes, BN, Hansen, RA et al. (2008). Comparative benefits and harms of second-generation antidepressants: background paper for the American College of Physicians. Annals of Internal Medicine 149: 734–750.Google Scholar
Gaziano, TA, Opie, LH, Weinstein, MC. (2006). Cardiovascular disease prevention with a multi-drug regimen in the developing world: a cost-effectiveness analysis. Lancet 368: 679–686.Google Scholar
Geddes, J, Carney, S. (2001). Recent advances in evidence-based psychiatry. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 46: 403–406.Google Scholar
Geddes, JR, Carney, SM, Davies, C et al. (2003). Relapse prevention with antidepressant drug treatment in depressive disorders: a systematic review. Lancet 361: 953–961.Google Scholar
Geddes, JR, Goodwin, GM, Rendell, J et al. (2010). Lithium plus valproate combination therapy versus monotherapy for relapse prevention in bipolar I disorder (BALANCE): a randomised open-label trial. Lancet 375: 385–395.Google Scholar
Geddes, JR, Carney, SM, Davies, C et al. (2020). Predicting treatment effects in unipolar depression: a meta-review. Pharmacology & Therapeutics 212: 107557.Google Scholar
Geller, B, Tillman, R, Bolhofner, K, Zimerman, B. (2008). Child bipolar I disorder: prospective continuity with adult bipolar I disorder; characteristics of second and third episodes; predictors of 8-year outcome. Archives of General Psychiatry 65: 1125–1133.Google Scholar
Ghaemi, N, ed. (2002). Polypharmacy in Psychiatry. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.Google Scholar
Ghaemi, SN. (2009a). The rise and fall of the biopsychosocial model. British Journal of Psychiatry 195: 3–4.Google Scholar
Ghaemi, SN. (2009b). The case for, and against, evidence-based psychiatry. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 119: 249–251.Google Scholar
Gillett, G, Tomlinson, A, Efthimiou, O, Cipriani, A. (2020). Predicting treatment effects in unipolar depression: a meta-review. Pharmacology & Therapeutics 212: 107557.Google Scholar
Glenn, AL, McCauley, KE. (2019). How biosocial research can improve interventions for antisocial behavior. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 35: 103–119.Google Scholar
Gold, I. (2009). Reduction in psychiatry. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 54: 506–512.Google Scholar
Goldacre, B. (2013). Bad Pharma. New York: Faber and Faber.Google Scholar
Goldberg, J. (2010). Tabloid Medicine. New York: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar
Goldstein, RB, Black, DW, Nasrallah, A, Winokur, G. (1991). The prediction of suicide. Archives of General Psychiatry 48: 418–422.Google Scholar
Gomez, AF, Barthel, AL, Hofmann, SG. (2018). Comparing the efficacy of benzodiazepines and serotonergic anti-depressants for adults with generalized anxiety disorder: a meta-analytic review. Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy 19: 883–894.Google Scholar
Goodwin, FK, Jamison, K. (2007). Manic–Depressive Illness: Bipolar Disorders and Recurrent Depression, 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Grant, BF, Dawson, DA, Stinson, FS. (2004). The 12-month prevalence and trends in DSM–IV alcohol abuse and dependence: United States, 1991–1992 and 2001–2002. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 74: 223–234.Google Scholar
Grinker, RR. (2021). Nobody’s Normal: How Culture Created the Stigma of Mental Illness. New York: WW Norton & Company.Google Scholar
Haidt, J. (2012). The Righteous Mind. New York: Pantheon.Google Scholar
Hale, NG. (1971). Freud and the Americans: The Beginnings of Psychoanalysis in the United States, 1876–1917. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hale, R. (1995). The Rise and Crisis of Psychoanalysis in the United States. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Halsted, WS. (1961). Surgical Papers by William Stewart Halsted. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Hansen, RA, Gaynes, BN, Thieda, P, Gartlehner, G, Lohr, KN. (2008). Prevention of major depressive disorder relapse and recurrence with second-generation antidepressants: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychiatric Services 59: 1121–1130.Google Scholar
Harrington, A. (2019). Mind Fixers: Psychiatry’s Troubled Search for the Biology of Mental Illness. New York: WW Norton & Company.Google Scholar
Haslam, N. (2016). Concept creep: psychology’s expanding concepts of harm and pathology. Psychological Inquiry 27: 1–17.Google Scholar
Hawton, K, Zahl-Weatherall, RD. (2003). Suicide following deliberate self-harm: long-term follow-up of patients who presented to a general hospital. British Journal of Psychiatry 182: 537–542.Google Scholar
Hayes, SC, Luoma, J, Bond, F, Masuda, A, Lillis, J. (2006). Acceptance and commitment therapy: model, processes, and outcomes. Behaviour Research and Therapy 44: 1–25.Google Scholar
Healy, D. (1997). The Antidepressant Era. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Healy, D. (2002). The Creation of Psychopharmacology. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Healy, D. (2012). Pharmageddon. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Hechtman, L, ed. (2016). Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Adult Outcome and Its Predictors. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Herman, JL. (1992). Trauma and Recovery. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Herpertz, SC, Huprich, SK, Bohus, M et al. (2017). The challenge of transforming the diagnostic system of personality disorders. Journal of Personality Disorders 31: 577–589.Google Scholar
Hilton, L, Zhou, A, Chen, S, Glassman, P. (2007). Efficacy and Comparative Effectiveness of Off-Label Use of Atypical Antipsychotics. Comparative Effectiveness Reviews, No. 6. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.Google Scholar
Hinshaw, S, Scheffler, R. (2014). The ADHD Explosion: Myths, Medication, Money, and Today’s Push for Performance. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hirschfeld, RMA, Williams, JBW, Spitzer, RL. (2000). Development and validation of a screening instrument for bipolar spectrum disorder: the mood disorder questionnaire. American Journal of Psychiatry 157: 1873–1875.Google Scholar
Holgate, S, Komaroff, AL, Mangan, D, Wessley, S. (2011). Chronic fatigue syndrome: understanding a complex illness. Nature Reviews 12: 539–544.Google Scholar
Hollingshead, A, Redlich, F. (1958). Social Class and Mental Illness: A Community Study. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc.Google Scholar
Holmes, J. (2005). Book review: The Fall of an Icon: Psychoanalysis and Academic Psychiatry. British Journal of Psychiatry 187: 294.Google Scholar
Hopwood, CJ, Mulay, AL, Waugh, MH, eds. (2019). The DSM-5 Alternative Model for Personality Disorders: Integrating Multiple Paradigms of Personality Assessment. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Horwitz, AV. (2002). Creating Mental Illness. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Horwitz, AV. (2018). PTSD: A Short History. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Horwitz, AV. (2021). DSM: A History of Psychiatry’s Bible. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Horwitz, AV, Wakefield, JC. (2007). The Loss of Sadness: How Psychiatry Transformed Normal Sorrow into Depressive Disorder. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Horwitz, AV, Wakefield, JC. (2012). What We Have to Fear: Psychiatry’s Transformation of Natural Anxieties into Mental Disorders. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Howes, OD, Kambeitz, J, Kim, E, Kapur, S. (2012). The nature of dopamine dysfunction in schizophrenia and what this means for treatment: meta-analysis of imaging studies. Archives of General Psychiatry 69: 776–786.Google Scholar
Hupp, S, ed. (2019). Pseudoscience in Child and Adolescent Psychotherapy: A Skeptical Field Guide. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hutchings, J, Gardner, F, Bywater, T et al. (2007). Parenting intervention in Sure Start services for children at risk of developing conduct disorder: pragmatic randomised controlled trial. British Medical Journal 334: 678–681.Google Scholar
Hyman, S. (2007). Can neuroscience be integrated into the DSM-V? Nature Reviews. Neuroscience 8: 725–732.Google Scholar
Insel, TR, Quirion, R. (2005). Psychiatry as a clinical neuroscience discipline. JAMA 294: 2221–2224.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Insel, TR, Cuthbert, B, Garvey, M et al. (2010). Research Domain Criteria (RDoC): toward a new classification framework for research on mental disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry 167: 748–751.Google Scholar
Ioannidis, JPA. (2005). Why most published research findings are false. PLoS Medicine 2: e124.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jang, KL. (2005). The Behavioral Genetics of Psychopathology: A Clinical Guide. Mahwah, NJ: Laurence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
Jang, KL, Choi, F. (2020). Issues and new directions in personality disorder genetics. In: Lejuez, CW, Gratz, KL , eds. The Cambridge Handbook of Personality Disorders. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, pp. 29–39.Google Scholar
Janis, I. (1972). Victims of Groupthink: A Psychological Study of Foreign-Policy Decisions and Fiascoes. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.Google Scholar
Jaspers, K. (1913/1997). General Psychopathology. Volumes 1 and 2 (Hoenig, J, Hamilton, MW, trans.). Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Jones, S. (2004). Psychotherapy of bipolar disorder: a review. Journal of Affective Disorders 80: 101–114.Google Scholar
Kagan, J. (2012). Psychology’s Ghosts. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Kahneman, D. (2011). Thinking, Fast and Slow. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.Google Scholar
Kapur, N, Goldney, RD. (2019). Suicide Prevention, 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Keefe, J, Kim, T, DeRubeis, R et al. (2021). Treatment selection in borderline personality disorder between dialectical behavior therapy and psychodynamic psychiatric management. Psychological Medicine 51: 1829–1837.Google Scholar
Kendall, T, Pilling, S, Tyrer, P et al. (2009). Borderline and antisocial personality disorders: summary of NICE guidance. British Medical Journal 31: 293–295.Google Scholar
Kendler, K. (2005). Toward a philosophical structure for psychiatry. American Journal of Psychiatry 162: 433–440.Google Scholar
Kent, S. (2001). From Slogans to Mantras: Social Protest and Religious Conversion in the Late Vietnam War Era. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.Google Scholar
Kessler, RC, McGonagle, KA, Swartz, M, Blazer, DG, Nelson, CA. (1993). Sex and depression in the National Comorbidity Survey. I: Lifetime prevalence, chronicity and recurrence. Journal of Affective Disorders 29: 85–96.Google Scholar
Kessler, RC, McGonagle, KA, Nelson, CB et al. (1994). Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States. Archives of General Psychiatry 51: 8–19.Google Scholar
Kessler, RC, Merikangas, KR, Berglund, P et al. (2003). Mild disorders should not be eliminated from the DSM-V. Archives of General Psychiatry 60: 1117–1122.Google Scholar
Kessler, RC, Chiu, WT, Demler, O, Merikangas, KR, Walters, EE. (2005a). Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of 12-month DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives of General Psychiatry 62: 617–627.Google Scholar
Kessler, RC, Demler, O, Frank, RG et al. (2005b). Prevalence and treatment of mental disorders, 1990 to 2003. New England Journal of Medicine 352: 2515–2523.Google Scholar
Kessler, RC, Berglund, P, Borges, G, Nock, M, Wang, PS. (2005c). Trends in suicide ideation, plans, gestures, and attempts in the United States, 1990–1992 to 2001–2003. JAMA 293: 2487–2495.Google Scholar
Kessler, RC, Aguilar-Gaxiola, S, Chatterji, S et al. (2009). The global burden of mental disorders: an update from the WHO World Mental Health (WMH) Surveys. Epidemiology and Social Psychiatry 18: 23–33.Google Scholar
Khan, A, Bhar, A, Faucett, J, Kolts, R, Brown, WA. (2011). Antidepressant–placebo differences in 16 clinical trials over 10 years at a single site: role of baseline severity. Psychopharmacology 214: 961–965.Google Scholar
Kim, YS, Leventhal, BL, Koh, Y-J et al. (2011). Prevalence of autism spectrum disorders in a total population sample. American Journal of Psychiatry 168: 904–912.Google Scholar
Kirmayer, LJ, Gold, I. (2011). Re-socializing psychiatry: critical neuroscience and the limits of reductionism. In: Choudhury, S, Slaby, J, eds. Critical Neuroscience: A Handbook of the Social and Cultural Contexts of Neuroscience. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell, pp. 307–330.Google Scholar
Kirmayer, LJ, Barad, M, Lemelson, R, eds. (2007). Understanding Trauma: Integrating Biological, Clinical, and Cultural Perspectives. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kirsch, I. (2009). The Emperor’s New Drugs: Exploding the Antidepressant Myth. London: Bodley Head.Google Scholar
Kirsch, I, Deacon, BJ, Huedo-Medina, TB, Scoboria, A, Moore, TJ. (2008). Initial severity and antidepressant benefits: a meta-analysis of data submitted to the Food and Drug Administration. PLoS Medicine 5: e45.Google Scholar
Kleinman, A. (2012). Culture, bereavement, and psychiatry. Lancet 379: 608–609.Google Scholar
Klerman, G. (1986). Historical perspectives on contemporary schools of psychopathology. In: Millon, T, Klerman, G, eds. Contemporary Directions in Psychopathology: Toward the DSM-IV. New York: The Guilford Press, pp. 3–28.Google Scholar
Klerman, GL, Weissman, MM, eds. (1993). New Applications of Interpersonal Psychotherapy. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association Publishing.Google Scholar
Koenigsberg, HW. (2010). Affective instability: toward an integration of neuroscience and psychological perspectives. Journal of Personality Disorders 24: 60–82.Google Scholar
Kolber, M, Makus, K, Allan, GM, Ivers, N. (2011). Vascular intervention for multiple sclerosis. Canadian Family Physician 57: 676.Google Scholar
Kotov, R, Krueger, RF, Watson, D et al. (2017). The Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP): a dimensional alternative to traditional nosologies. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 126: 454–477.Google Scholar
Kraepelin, E. (1921). Manic-Depressive Insanity and Paranoia (Barclay, RM, trans.). Edinburgh: E & S Livingstone.Google Scholar
Kramer, P. (1993). Listening to Prozac. New York: Viking.Google Scholar
Krueger, RF. (1999). The structure of common mental disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry 56: 921–926.Google Scholar
Krupzinksi, J. (1992). Social psychiatry and sociology of mental health: a view on their past and future relevance. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 26: 91–97.Google Scholar
Kupfer, DJ, Regier, DA. (2011). Neuroscience, clinical evidence, and the future of psychiatric classification in DSM-5. American Journal of Psychiatry 168: 672–674.Google Scholar
Laing, RD. (1967). The Politics of Experience and the Bird of Paradise. Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin.Google Scholar
Laporte, L, Paris, J, Bergevin, T, Fraser, R, Cardin, JF. (2018). Clinical outcomes of a stepped care program for borderline personality disorder. Personality and Mental Health 12: 252–264.Google Scholar
Lee, PE, Gill, SS, Freedman, M et al. (2004). Atypical antipsychotic drugs in the treatment of behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia: systematic review. British Medical Journal 329: 75–78.Google Scholar
Leichsenring, F, Rabung, S. (2008). Effectiveness of long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy: a meta-analysis. JAMA 300: 1551–1565.Google Scholar
Leichsenring, F, Rabung, S, Leibing, E. (2004). The efficacy of short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy in specific psychiatric disorders: a meta-analysis. Archives of General Psychiatry 61: 1208–1216.Google Scholar
Leighton, DC, Harding, JS, Macklin, DB. (1963). The Character of Danger: Psychiatric Symptoms in Selected Communities. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Lerner, BH. (2001). The Breast Cancer Wars: Hope, Fear, and the Pursuit of a Cure in Twentieth-Century America. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Leucht, S, Hierl, S, Kissling, W, Dold, M, Davis, JM. (2012). Putting the efficacy of psychiatric and general medicine medication into perspective: review of meta-analyses. British Journal of Psychiatry 200: 97–106.Google Scholar
Leung, AK, Lemay, JF. (2003). Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: an update. Advances in Therapeutics 20: 305–318.Google Scholar
Lewis, S, Lieberman, JA. (2008). CATIE and CUtLASS: can we handle the truth? British Journal of Psychiatry 192: 161–163.Google Scholar
Lieb, K, Vollm, B, Rucker, G, Timmer, A, Stoffers, JM. (2010). Pharmacotherapy for borderline personality disorder: Cochrane systematic review of randomised trials. British Journal of Psychiatry 196: 4–12.Google Scholar
Lilienfeld, SO, Lynn, SJ, Lohr, JM. (2015). Science and Pseudoscience in Clinical Psychology, 2nd ed. New York: The Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Linehan, M. (1993). Cognitive–Behavioral Treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder. New York: The Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Loftus, E, Davis, D. (2006). Recovered memories. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology 2: 469–498.Google Scholar
Lukianoff, G, Haidt, J. (2019). The Coddling of the American Mind. New York: Penguin.Google Scholar
McCutcheon, RA, Krystal, JH, Howes, OD. (2020). Dopamine and glutamate in schizophrenia: biology, symptoms and treatment. World Psychiatry 19: 15–33.Google Scholar
MacDonald, JM. (1913). The progress of psychiatry in 1912. British Journal of Psychiatry 59: 507–510.Google Scholar
McFarlane, AC. (1989). The aetiology of post-traumatic morbidity: predisposing, precipitating, and perpetuating factors. British Journal of Psychiatry 154: 221–228.Google Scholar
McGorry, PD, Yung, AR, Bechdolf, A, Amminger, P. (2008). Back to the future: predicting and reshaping the course of psychotic disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry 65: 25–27.Google Scholar
McHugh, PR. (2008). Try to Remember: Psychiatry’s Clash Over Meaning, Memory, and Mind. New York: Dana Press.Google Scholar
Mackay, C. (1841/1980). Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds. New York: Harmony Books.Google Scholar
McKee, TE. (2008). Comparison of a norm-based versus criterion-based approach to measuring ADHD symptomatology in college students. Journal of Attention Disorders 11: 677–688.Google Scholar
McMain, SF, Links, PS, Gnam, WH. (2009). A randomized trial of dialectical behavior therapy versus general psychiatric management for borderline personality disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry 166: 1365-1374.Google Scholar
McNally, RJ. (1999). EMDR and Mesmerism: a comparative historical analysis. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 13: 225–236.Google Scholar
McNally, RJ. (2003). Remembering Trauma. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press/Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
McNally, RJ. (2011). What is Mental Illness? Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
McNally, RJ. (2021). Network analysis of psychopathology: controversies and challenges. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology 17: 31–53.Google Scholar
Maher, AR, Maglione, M, Bagley, S et al. (2011). Efficacy and comparative effectiveness of atypical antipsychotic medications for off-label uses in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA 306: 1359–1369.Google Scholar
Mahli, GS, Bell, E, Outhred, T et al (2021). Is rTMS ready for prime time? Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 66: 873–877.Google Scholar
Mahoney, MJ, DeMonbreun, BG. (1977). Psychology of the scientist: an analysis of problem-solving bias. Cognitive Therapy Research 1: 229–238.Google Scholar
Mahoney, M, Green, A. (2020). Psychosurgery: history of the neurosurgical management of psychiatric disorders. World Neurosurgery 137: 327–334.Google Scholar
Margulies, DM, Weintraub, S, Basile, J, Grover, PJ, Carlson, GA. (2012). Will disruptive mood dysregulation disorder reduce false diagnosis of bipolar disorder in children? Bipolar Disorders 14: 488–496.Google Scholar
Markham, M, Lutz, W, Castongauy, L. (2021). Bergin and Garfield’s Handbook of Psychotherapy and Behavior Change, 7th ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Mead, N, Lester, H, Chew-Graham, C, Gask, L. (2010). Effects of befriending on depressive symptoms and distress: systematic review and meta-analysis. British Journal of Psychiatry 196: 96–101.Google Scholar
Meltzer, H, Okayli, G. (1995). Reduction of suicidality during clozapine treatment of treatment-resistant schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry 152: 183–190.Google Scholar
Merikangas, KR, Akiskal, HS, Angst, J et al. (2007). Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of bipolar spectrum disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey replication. Archives of General Psychiatry 64: 543–552.Google Scholar
Moffitt, TE, Caspi, A, Rutter, MM, Silva, P. (2001). Sex Differences in Antisocial Behaviour: Conduct Disorder, Delinquency, and Violence in the Dunedin Longitudinal Study. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Moffitt, TE, Caspi, A, Taylor, A, Kokaua, J. (2010). How common are common mental disorders? Evidence that lifetime prevalence rates are doubled by prospective versus retrospective ascertainment. Psychological Medicine 40: 899–909.Google Scholar
Moffitt, TE, Houts, R, Asherson, P, Belsky, DW, Caspi, A. (2015). Is adult ADHD a childhood-onset neurodevelopmental disorder? Evidence from a four-decade longitudinal cohort study. American Journal of Psychiatry 172: 967–977.Google Scholar
Mohamed, S, Johnson, GR, Chen, P et al. (2017). Effect of antidepressant switching vs augmentation on remission among patients with major depressive disorder unresponsive to antidepressant treatment: the VAST-D Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 318: 132–145.Google Scholar
Mojtabai, R, Olfson, M. (2008). National trends in psychotherapy by office-based psychiatrists. Archives of General Psychiatry 65: 962–970.Google Scholar
Mojtabai, R, Olfson, M. (2010). National trends in psychotropic medication polypharmacy in office-based psychiatry. Archives of General Psychiatry 67: 26–36.Google Scholar
Mojtabai, R, Olfson, M. (2011). Proportion of antidepressants prescribed without a psychiatric diagnosis is growing. Health Affairs 30: 1434–1442.Google Scholar
Molina, SG, Brooke, SG, Hinshaw, SP et al. (2009). The MTA at 8 years: prospective follow-up of children treated for combined-type ADHD in a multisite study. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 48: 484–500.Google Scholar
Moncrieff, J. (2008). The Myth of the Chemical Cure: A Critique of Psychiatric Drug Treatment. London: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Moncrieff, J, Cooper, RE, Stockmann, T et al. (2022). The serotonin theory of depression: a systematic umbrella review of the evidence. Molecular Psychiatry https://doi.org/10.1038/s41380-022-01661-0Google Scholar
Mukherjee, S. (2018). The Gene: An Intimate History. New York: Scribner Book Company.Google Scholar
Nathan, D. (2011). Sybil Exposed. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. (2018). Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Diagnosis and Management. NICE guideline [NG87]. www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng87Google Scholar
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. (2022). Depression in Adults: Treatment and Management. NICE guideline [NG222]. www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng222Google Scholar
Nelson, JC, Thase, ME, Khan, A. (2008). Are antidepressants effective? What’s a clinician to think? Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 69: 1014–1015.Google Scholar
Nemeroff, CB. (2020). The state of our understanding of the pathophysiology and optimal treatment of depression: glass half full or half empty? American Journal of Psychiatry 177: 671–685.Google Scholar
Newson, RS, Karlsson, H, Tiemeier, H. (2011). Epidemiological fallacies of modern psychiatric research. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry 65: 226–237.Google Scholar
Nischal, A, Tripathi, A, Nischal, A, Trivedi, JK. (2012). Suicide and antidepressants: what current evidence indicates. Mens Sana Monographs 10: 33–44.Google Scholar
Norcross, JC, Goldfried, MR. (2005). Handbook of Psychotherapy Integration, 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Nuland, SB. (1988). Doctors: The Biography of Medicine. New York: Alfred A Knopf, Inc.Google Scholar
O’Connor, RC, Nock, MK. (2014). The psychology of suicidal behavior. Lancet Psychiatry 1: 73–85.Google Scholar
Osler, W. (1916). The Principles and Practice of Medicine, 8th ed. London: D Appleton and Company.Google Scholar
Oswald, ME, Grosjean, S. (2004). Confirmation bias. In: Pohl, E, ed. Cognitive Illusions: A Handbook on Fallacies and Biases in Thinking, Judgment and Memory. Hove, UK: Psychology Press, pp. 79–96.Google Scholar
Owens, EB, Arnold, LE, Cantwell, DP et al. (2003). Which treatment for whom for ADHD? Moderators of treatment response in the MTA. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 71: 540–552.Google Scholar
Paris, J. (2000). Myths of Childhood. Philadelphia, PA: Brunner/Mazel.Google Scholar
Paris, J. (2005). The Fall of an Icon: Psychoanalysis and Academic Psychiatry. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Paris, J. (2008). Prescriptions for the Mind. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Paris, J. (2010). The Use and Misuse of Psychiatric Drugs: An Evidence-Based Critique. Chichester, UK: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Paris, J. (2012a). The Bipolar Spectrum: Diagnosis or Fad? New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Paris, J. (2012b). The rise and fall of dissociative identity disorder. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 200: 1076–1079.Google Scholar
Paris, J. (2015a). An Intelligent Clinician’s Guide to DSM-5. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Paris, J. (2015b). Overdiagnosis in Psychiatry. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Paris, J. (2017). Stepped Care for Borderline Personality Disorder: Making Treatment Brief, Effective, and Accessible. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Paris, J. (2019). An Evidence-Based Critique of Contemporary Psychoanalysis. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Paris, J. (2020a). Nature and Nurture in Mental Disorders. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association Publishing.Google Scholar
Paris, J. (2020b). Treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder, 2nd ed. New York: The Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Paris, J. (2020c). Overdiagnosis in Psychiatry, 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Paris, J. (2021). Can we predict or prevent suicide? An update. Preventive Medicine 152: 106353.Google Scholar
Paris, J. (2022). Nature and Nurture in Personality and Psychopathology. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Paris, J. (2023). Myths of Trauma. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Paris, J, Kirmayer, LJ. (2016). The National Institute of Mental Health Research Domain Criteria: a bridge too far. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 204: 26–32.Google Scholar
Paris, J, Brown, R, Nowlis, D. (1987). Long-term follow-up of borderline patients in a general hospital. Comprehensive Psychiatry 28: 530–535.Google Scholar
Paris, J, Bhat, V, Thombs, B. (2015). Is adult ADHD being over-diagnosed? Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 60: 324–328.Google Scholar
Parker, G. (2005). Beyond major depression. Psychological Medicine 35: 467–474.Google Scholar
Parker, G. (2011). Classifying clinical depression: an operational proposal. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 123: 314–316.Google Scholar
Parker, G, ed. (2019). Bipolar II Disorder: Modelling, Measuring and Managing, 3rd ed. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Parker, G, Fink, M, Taylor, MA et al. (2010). Issues for DSM-5: whither melancholia? The case for its classification as a distinct mood disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry 167: 745–747.Google Scholar
Patel, V, Prince, M. (2010). Global mental health: a new global health field comes of age. JAMA 303: 1976–1977.Google Scholar
Patten, SB. (2008). Major depression prevalence is high, but the syndrome is a poor proxy for community populations’ clinical needs. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 53: 411–419.Google Scholar
Patten, S, Paris, J. (2008). The bipolar spectrum—a bridge too far? Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 53: 762–768.Google Scholar
Paykel, ES, Jenkins, R, eds. (1994). Prevention in Psychiatry. London: Gaskell.Google Scholar
Perna, G, Grassi, M, Caldirola, D, Nemeroff, C. (2018). The revolution of personalized psychiatry: will technology make it happen sooner? Psychological Medicine 48: 705–713.Google Scholar
Peters, D, Ceci, SJ. (1982). Peer review practices of psychological journals: the fate of published articles, submitted again. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 5: 187–195.Google Scholar
Piper, A, Merskey, H. (2004). The persistence of folly: critical examination of dissociative identity disorder. Part II. The defence and decline of multiple personality or dissociative identity disorder. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 49: 678–683.Google Scholar
Piper, BJ, Ogden, CL, Simoyan, OM et al. (2018). Trends in use of prescription stimulants in the United States and Territories, 2006 to 2016. PloS One 13: e0206100.Google Scholar
Plomin, R. (2018). Blueprint: How DNA Makes Us Who We Are. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Pokorny, AD. (1983). Prediction of suicide in psychiatric patients: report of a prospective study. Archives of General Psychiatry 40: 249–257.Google Scholar
Popper, K. (2002). The Logic of Scientific Discovery. Oxford: Routledge.Google Scholar
Porter, C, Palmier-Claus, JM, Branitsky, A et al. (2020). Childhood adversity and borderline personality disorder: a meta-analysis. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 141: 6–20.Google Scholar
Pratt, CW, Gill, KJ, Barrett, NM, Roberts, MM. (2006). Psychiatric Rehabilitation, 2nd ed. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Pratt, LA, Brody, DJ, Gu, Q. (2011). Antidepressant use in persons aged 12 and over: United States, 2005–2008. NCHS Data Brief 76: 1–8.Google Scholar
Pressman, JD. (1998). The Last Resort: Psychosurgery and the Limits of Medicine. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Rapoport, JL, Buchsbaum, MS, Zahn, TP et al. (1978). Dextroamphetamine: cognitive and behavioral effects in normal prepubertal boys. Science 199: 560–563.Google Scholar
Regier, D, Narrow, WE, Kuhl, E, Kupfer, DJ. (2011). The Conceptual Evolution of DSM-5. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing.Google Scholar
Regier, DA, Narrow, WE, Clarke, DE et al. (2013). DSM-5 field trials in the United States and Canada, Part II: test–retest reliability of selected categorical diagnoses. American Journal of Psychiatry 170: 59–70.Google Scholar
Ritchie, H, Roser, M, Ortiz-Espina, E. (2022). Suicide. In: Our World in Data. https://ourworldindata.org/suicideGoogle Scholar
Ritchie, S. (2020). Science Fictions: Exposing Fraud, Bias, Negligence and Hype in Science. London: The Bodley Head.Google Scholar
Ritchie, SJ, Wiseman, R, French, CC. (2012). Failing the future: three unsuccessful attempts to replicate Bem’s ‘retroactive facilitation of recall’ effect. PLoS ONE 7: e33423.Google Scholar
Robins, E, Guze, SB. (1970). Establishment of diagnostic validity in psychiatric illness: its application to schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry 126: 107–111.Google Scholar
Robins, LN, Regier, DA, eds. (1991). Psychiatric Disorders in America. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Rosenhan, D. (1973). On being sane in insane places. Science 179: 250–259.Google Scholar
Royal College of Psychiatrists. (2020). Self-Harm and Suicide in Adults. CR229, July 2020. www.rcpsych.ac.uk/improving-care/campaigning-for-better-mental-health-policy/college-reports/2020-college-reports/cr229Google Scholar
Rush, AJ. (2007). STAR*D: what have we learned? American Journal of Psychiatry 164: 201–204.Google Scholar
Rush, AJ, Trivedi, MH, Wisniewski, SR et al. (2006). Bupropion-SR, sertraline, or venlafaxine-XR after failure of SSRIs for depression. New England Journal of Medicine 354: 1231–1242.Google Scholar
Rutter, M. (2006). Genes and Behavior: Nature–Nurture Interplay Explained. London: Blackwell Publishing.Google Scholar
Rutter, M, Rutter, M. (1993). Developing Minds: Challenge and Continuity Across the Lifespan. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Sackett, DL, Rosenberg, WM, Muir Gray, JA, Haynes, RB, Richardson, S. (1996). Evidence-based medicine: what it is and what it isn’t. British Medical Journal 312: 71–72.Google Scholar
Satel, S, Lilienfeld, SO. (2013). Brainwashed: The Seductive Appeal of Mindless Neuroscience. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Schacter, DL. (1996). Searching for Memory: The Brain, the Mind, and the Past. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Scheid, T, Brown, TN. (2010). A Handbook for the Study of Mental Health: Social Contexts, Theories, and Systems, 2nd ed. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Schneider, LS, Dagerman, K, Insel, PS. (2006). Efficacy and adverse effects of atypical antipsychotics for dementia: meta-analysis of randomized, placebo-controlled trials. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 14: 191–210.Google Scholar
Schreiber, FR. (1973). Sybil. Washington, DC: Henry Regnery Company.Google Scholar
Schwartzman, A, Termansen, PE. (1967). Intensive electroconvulsive therapy: a follow-up study. Canadian Psychiatric Association Journal 12: 217–218.Google Scholar
Scull, A. (2005). Madhouse: A Tragic Tale of Megalomania and Modern Medicine. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Seidler, GH, Wagner, FE. (2006). Comparing the efficacy of EMDR and trauma-focused cognitive–behavioral therapy in the treatment of PTSD: a meta-analytic study. Psychological Medicine 36: 1515–1522.Google Scholar
Seumuller, F, Moller, HJ, Dittman, S, Musil, R. (2012). Is the efficacy of psychopharmacological drugs comparable to the efficacy of general medicine medication? BMC Medicine 10: 17–20.Google Scholar
Shapiro, F. (1995). Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing: Basic Principles, Protocols, and Procedures. New York: The Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Shermer, M. (2012). The Believing Brain. London: St Martin’s Press.Google Scholar
Shorter, E. (1993). From Paralysis to Fatigue. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Shorter, E. (1997). A History of Psychiatry: From the Era of the Asylum to the Age of Prozac. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.Google Scholar
Shorter, E. (2009). Before Prozac: The Troubled History of Mood Disorders in Psychiatry. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Sibley, M, Arnold, LE, Swanson, JM et al. (2022). Variable patterns of remission from ADHD in the multimodal treatment study of ADHD. American Journal of Psychiatry 179: 142–151.Google Scholar
Silberman, S. (2015). Neurotribes. New York: Penguin.Google Scholar
Simeon, D, Abugel, J. (2006). Feeling Unreal: Depersonalization Disorder and the Loss of the Self. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Skodol, A, Oldham, J. (2021). The American Psychiatric Association Publishing Textbook of Personality Disorders, 3rd ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association Publishing.Google Scholar
Smith, ML, Glass, GV, Miller, T. (1980). The Benefits of Psychotherapy. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Snow, CP. (1959). The Two Cultures. London: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Srole, L. (1980). The Midtown Manhattan Longitudinal Study vs. ‘the Mental Paradise Lost’ doctrine. Archives of General Psychiatry 37: 209–221.Google Scholar
Stoffers, J, Völlm, BA, Rücker, G et al. (2010). Pharmacological interventions for borderline personality disorder. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Issue 6: CD005653.Google Scholar
Swanson, JM, Arnold, LE, Molina, BSG et al. (2017). Young adult outcomes in the follow-up of the multimodal treatment study of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: symptom persistence, source discrepancy, and height suppression. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 58: 663–678.Google Scholar
Szasz, T. (1961). The Myth of Mental Illness. New York: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Szyf, M, Meaney, MJP, Turecki, G, Suomi, SJ, Tremblay, R. (2009). Epigenetic mechanisms mediating the long-term impact on behavior of the social environment in early life. Amino Acids 37: 16–17.Google Scholar
Tadmon, D, Olfson, M. (2022). Trends in outpatient psychotherapy provision by US psychiatrists: 1996–2016. American Journal of Psychiatry 179: 110–121.Google Scholar
Taleb, N. (2007). The Black Swan. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Tam, V, Patel, N, Turcotte, M et al. (2019). Benefits and limitations of genome-wide association studies. Nature Reviews. Genetics 20: 467–484.Google Scholar
Taylor, B, Miller, B, Farrington, C. (1999). Autism and measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine: no epidemiological evidence for a causal association. Lancet 353: 2026–2029.Google Scholar
Thaler, RH. (2015). Misbehaving: The Making of Behavioural Economics. New York: WW Norton & Company.Google Scholar
Thase, ME. (2011). The small specific effects of antidepressants in clinical trials: what do they mean to psychiatrists? Current Psychiatry Reports 13: 476–482.Google Scholar
Thigpen, CH, Cleckley, HM. (1992). The Three Faces of Eve, revised ed. New York: McGraw Hill.Google Scholar
Thombs, BD, Coyne, JC, Cuijpers, P et al. (2012). Rethinking recommendations for screening for depression in primary care. Canadian Medical Association Journal 184: 413–418.Google Scholar
Tremblay, RE. (2010). Developmental origins of disruptive behaviour problems: the “original sin” hypothesis, epigenetics and their consequences for prevention. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 51: 341–367.Google Scholar
Turecki, G, Brent, DA. (2016). Suicide and suicidal behaviour. Lancet 387: 1227–1239.Google Scholar
Turkington, D, Kingdon, D, Weiden, PJ. (2006). Cognitive behavior therapy for schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry 163: 365–373.Google Scholar
Twenge, JM. (2006). Generation Me: Why Today’s Young Americans Are More Confident, Assertive, Entitled—and More Miserable Than Ever Before. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Uher, R, Rutter, M. (2012). Basing psychiatric classification on scientific foundation: problems and prospects. International Review of Psychiatry 24: 591–605.Google Scholar
U’Ren, R. (2011). Social Perspective. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Valenstein, ES. (1986). Great and Desperate Cures. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Valenstein, M. (2006). Keeping our eyes on STAR*D. American Journal of Psychiatry 193: 1484-1486.Google Scholar
Van der Kolk, BA. (2016). The Body Keeps the Score: Brain, Mind, and Body in the Healing of Trauma. New York: Penguin.Google Scholar
Wallace, ER, Gach, J. (2008). History of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology. New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Wampold, BE. (2001). The Great Psychotherapy Debate: Models, Methods, and Findings. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
Wampold, BE. (2007). Psychotherapy: the humanistic (and effective) treatment. American Psychologist 62: 857–873.Google Scholar
Wazana, A. (2000). Physicians and the pharmaceutical industry: is a gift ever just a gift? JAMA 283: 373–380.Google Scholar
Weiss, G, Hechtman, L. (1993). Hyperactive Children Grown Up: ADHD in Children, Adolescents, and Adults, 2nd ed. New York: The Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Weissman, MM, Verdeli, H, Gameroff, MJ et al. (2006). National survey of psychotherapy training in psychiatry, psychology, and social work. Archives of General Psychiatry 63: 925–934.Google Scholar
Westen, D. (2006). Are research patients and clinical trials representative of clinical practice? In: Norcross, JC, Beutler, LE, Levant, RF, eds. Evidence-Based Practices in Mental Health: Debate and Dialogue on the Fundamental Questions. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, pp. 161–189.Google Scholar
Whitaker, R. (2001). Mad in America: Bad Science, Bad Medicine, and the Enduring Mistreatment of the Mentally Ill. New York: Perseus Publishing.Google Scholar
Witkowski, T. (2019). Is the glass half empty or half full? Latest results in the replication crisis in psychology. Skeptical Inquirer 43: 5–6.Google Scholar
Wockenfuss, R, Frese, T, Sndholzer, H. (2009). Three- and four-digit ICD-10 is not a reliable classification system in primary care. Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care 27: 131–136.Google Scholar
World Health Organization. (1957). International Classification of Diseases, 7th ed. Geneva: World Health Organization.Google Scholar
World Health Organization. (2018). International Classification of Diseases, 11th ed. Geneva: World Health Organization.Google Scholar
Wu, Y, Jiajie, M, Lisen, S et al. (2021). Deep brain stimulation in treatment-resistant depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis on efficacy and safety. Frontiers in Neuroscience 15: 655412.Google Scholar
Zahl, DL, Hawton, K. (2004). Repetition of deliberate self-harm and subsequent suicide risk: long-term follow-up study of 11,583 patients. British Journal of Psychiatry 185: 70–75.Google Scholar
Zimmerman, M. (2021). Why hierarchical dimensional approaches to classification will fail to transform diagnosis in psychiatry. World Psychiatry 20: 70–74.Google Scholar
Zimmerman, M, Galione, JN, Ruggero, CJ et al. (2010). Screening for bipolar disorder and finding borderline personality disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 71: 1212–1217.Google Scholar
Zorumski, C, Rubin, E. (2011). Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience: A Primer. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Zuk, O, Hechter, E, Sunyaev, SR et al. (2012). The mystery of missing heritability: genetic interactions create phantom heritability. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 109: 1193–1198.Google Scholar
Zuvekas, SH, Vitiello, B. (2012). Stimulant medication use in children: a 12-year perspective. American Journal of Psychiatry 169: 160–166.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • References
  • Joel Paris, Emeritus Professor of Psychiatry, McGill University, Canada
  • Book: Fads and Fallacies in Psychiatry
  • Online publication: 16 March 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009245746.012
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • References
  • Joel Paris, Emeritus Professor of Psychiatry, McGill University, Canada
  • Book: Fads and Fallacies in Psychiatry
  • Online publication: 16 March 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009245746.012
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • References
  • Joel Paris, Emeritus Professor of Psychiatry, McGill University, Canada
  • Book: Fads and Fallacies in Psychiatry
  • Online publication: 16 March 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009245746.012
Available formats
×